Is This Normal? Finder · Breathing and coughing

My flat-faced puppy snores. Is that normal?

By Dr. Steve Pelton, DVM

The short answer

It's common, but it isn't normal. In flat-faced breeds like French Bulldogs, Pugs and Bulldogs, noisy breathing is the sound of air squeezing through a tight airway. Many live with a mild version just fine, but ask your vet to check his airway, and be extra careful in the heat.

Why it happens

A short face holds the same soft tissue as a long one, so the airway gets squeezed. The noise is air pushing through that tight spot, and heat makes it harder.

Which door?

CALL TODAYNoisy breathing isn't cute snoring. Ask your vet to check his airway.
GO NOWHe's struggling to breathe or his gums look blue.

When to call

Tick what fits and see which door you're at.

CALL TODAYSnores loudly even when awake, or tires out on short walks
CALL TODAYGags or brings food back up a lot, or can't get comfortable to sleep
GO NOWStruggling to breathe, blue or gray gums, or collapse, especially in heat

Your door: WATCHWATCH

Nothing ticked and he's bright, playful, eating and drinking? Keep an eye on him, jot down what you see, and call in the daytime if it doesn't settle.

Under 16 weeks, a toy breed, or not done with his shots? Move everything one door closer to GO NOW.

GO NOW means: Head to your vet, if they're open and can see him right away, or to the nearest emergency clinic. Call on the way so they're ready for you.

Not sure which door you're at? That's a call. Call your vet.

Worried right now? Check the Three Doors list, from most urgent down, and stop at the first door that fits.

Is this an emergency?

General education, not veterinary advice. Your vet's plan for your puppy comes first.